Open Access
Issue
MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 417, 2025
2025 RAPDASA-RobMech-PRASA-AMI Conference: Bridging the Gap between Industry & Academia - The 26th Annual International RAPDASA Conference, joined by RobMech, PRASA and AMI, co-hosted by CSIR and Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria
Article Number 05001
Number of page(s) 11
Section Process Development
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202541705001
Published online 25 November 2025
  1. W.E. Frazier, Metal additive manufacturing: a review. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 1917–1928 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0958-z [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. W.L. Ng, G.L. Goh, G.D. Goh, J.S.J. Ten, W.Y. Yeong, Progress and opportunities for machine learning in materials and processes of additive manufacturing. Adv. Mater. 36, 2310006 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202310006 [Google Scholar]
  3. S. Deshpande, V. Venugopal, M. Kumar, S. Anand, Deep learning-based image segmentation for defect detection in additive manufacturing: an overview. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 134, 2081–2105 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14191-6 [Google Scholar]
  4. Y. Fu, A.R.J. Downey, L. Yuan, T. Zhang, A. Pratt, Y. Balogun, Machine-learning algorithms for defect detection in metal laser-based additive manufacturing: a review. J. Manuf. Process. 75, 693–710 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.061 [Google Scholar]
  5. H. Zhang, C.K.P. Vallabh, X. Zhao, Influence of spattering on in-process layer surface roughness during laser powder bed fusion. J. Manuf. Process. 104, 289–306 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.08.058 [Google Scholar]
  6. D. Mahmoud, M. Magolon, J. Boer, M.A. Elbestawi, M.G. Mohammadi, Applications of machine learning in process monitoring and controls of L-PBF additive manufacturing: a review. Appl. Sci. 11, 11910 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app112411910 [Google Scholar]
  7. L. Scime, C. Joslin, D. Collins, M. Sprayberry, A. Singh, W. Halsey, R. Duncan, Z. Snow, R. Dehoff, V. Paquit, A data-driven framework for direct local tensile-property prediction of laser powder bed fusion parts. Materials 16, 7293 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16237293 [Google Scholar]
  8. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Laser Powder Bed Fusion Dataset (2025). https://doi.ccs.ornl.gov/dataset/c0247625-951c-5616-a2e3-03803e848896 (accessed 25 February 2025). [Google Scholar]
  9. M. Baehr, T. Klecker, S. Pielmeier, T. Ammann, M.F. Zaeh, Experimental and analytical investigations of the removal of spatters by various process gases during the powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam. Prog. Addit. Manuf. 9, 905–917 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-023-00491-y [Google Scholar]
  10. O.H. Aremu, F.S. Alneif, M. Salah, H. Abualrahi, U. Ali, Spatter transport in a laser powder-bed fusion build chamber. Addit. Manuf. 94, 104439 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2024.104439 [Google Scholar]
  11. M. Kim, S.J. Han, H.-S. Kang, G.B. Bang, T.W. Lee et al., Optimization of hatch spacing for improved build rate and high-density preservation in laser powder bed fusion of pure titanium. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 33, 9853–9861 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.11.265 [Google Scholar]
  12. J. Xia, P. Berglund, R. Kutty et al., Atmosphere effects in laser powder bed fusion: a review. Materials 17, 5549 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17225549 [Google Scholar]
  13. C.F. Montero, A.H. Alvarez, F.M. Calderón, Monitoring of the powder-bed quality in metal AM using a recoater-based line sensor. Wear 496–497, 204594 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2022.204594 [Google Scholar]
  14. A. Farrag, Y. Yang, N. Cao, D. Won, Y. Jin, Physics-informed machine learning for metal additive manufacturing. Prog. Addit. Manuf. 10, 171–185 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-024-00612-1 [Google Scholar]
  15. T.L. Bergman, A.S. Lavine, F.P. Incropera, D.P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 6th ed. (John Wiley & Sons, 2011). [Google Scholar]
  16. S.A. Khairallah, A.T. Anderson, A. Meshold, Ö. Gülsoy, Laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing: physics of complex melt flow and formation mechanisms of pores, spatter, and denudation zones. Acta Mater. 108, 36–45 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.014 [Google Scholar]
  17. A. Simcoe, J. Risse, J. Gockel, S. Daniewicz, Beam shaping in laser powder bed fusion: Peclet number and dynamic simulation. In: Proc. Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (2022), pp. 1–6. [Google Scholar]
  18. S.V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow (McGraw-Hill, 1980), p. 102. [Google Scholar]
  19. A. Géron, Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques to Build Intelligent Systems, 2nd ed. (O’Reilly, 2019). [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.